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EVACUATION OF DISABLED PERSONS

VISUALLY IMPARED PERSONS

In the event of an emergency, tell the person the nature of the emergency and offer to guide the person to the nearest emergency exit. Have the person take your elbow and escort the person (this is the preferred method when acting as a "sighted guide".)

HEARING IMPAIRED PERSONS

Two methods of warning are:

  1. Writing a note telling what the emergency is and the nearest evacuation route.  For example: "Fire - go to the right and down. NOW!"
  2. Turning the light switch on and off to gain attention, then indication through gestures what is happening and what to do.
PERSONS USING CRUTCHES, CANES, OR WALKERS

Carrying options include using a two-person locked-arm position or having the person sit in a sturdy chair, preferable one with arms. Emergency evacuation chairs are available in some areas/stairwells. Check your area.

NONAMBULATORY PERSONS (in wheelchairs)

There are many considerations when moving a person in a wheelchair. Some movable parts in wheelchairs are not designed to withstand the stress of lifting. You may have to remove the chair batteries. Life support equipment may be attached. Lifting persons with minimal ability to move may be dangerous to their well-being. Always consult with the person in the chair regarding:

  1. The number of people necessary for assistance.
  2. Ways of being removed from the wheelchair.
  3. Whether a seat cushion is necessary if the person is removed from the chair.
  4. Whether to extend or bend extremities when lifting because of pain, braces, etc.
  5. Whether they should be carried forward or backward on a flight of stairs.
  6. The type of assistance necessary after evacuation.
EVACUATION CHAIRS

Some locations, such as building 3147 in Charleston, have emergency evacuation chairs (Evacu Tracs), that can assist the evacuation of disabled personnel. If you work on a secod floor or above, research your area to see if something similar is available. If so, please familiarize yourself with instructions it may contain.

Supervisors shall ensure a primary person and an alternate are designated to aid in the evacuation of each disabled person for whom they are responsible.

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